In Islam Quran is like a heart because it is the final revelation from Allah to humanity. It’s important for all Muslims to understand its origin, and the reason for that is that it is not just a matter of history but a matter of faith. Usually, when it comes to the Quran authorship, it often creates confusion, especially when the difference between revelation, memorization, and writing is not clearly explained. So we help you to understand everything with clarity and care.
This article is going to be informational for you because here you can clear all your doubts about how the Quran was revealed, preserved, and conveyed without attributing authorship to any human being. So get ready to know about this in detail.
Revelation of the Quran
The first point to understand about Quran authorship is that the Quran is the literal word of Allah. It is not the work of any human author, poet, or scholar. The followers of Islam believe that every verse of the Quran was revealed by Allah and conveyed exactly as intended. So the message, wording, and structure all originate from Allah alone.
Another important thing is that it is also mentioned many times in the Quran that it’s a revelation, not a human composition, and believing this depends on the Islamic faith and how Muslims understand authorship. So the humans played a role in memorizing and writing the Quran; they did not create its content.
Revelation Through Angel Jibreel (AS)
The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through Angel Jibreel (AS). Jibreel delivered all the orders exactly without any alteration. The Prophet ﷺ received the verses, memorized them, and taught them to his companions.
By understanding this, we know about the accuracy and consistency. The Prophet ﷺ did not add to or remove from the revelation. He ﷺ directly conveyed the message faithfully, explained it when needed, and guided people according to it.
Revelation to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Another thing to understand is that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was chosen as the final messenger, not as the author of the Quran. So He ﷺ did not tell any verse by themself, nor did he control their wording. Many revelations came in response to real events, questions, or situations, yet the wording always came from Allah.
The Prophet ﷺ was famous for their honesty and trustworthiness among his people even before the prophethood. Additionally His inability to read or write further reinforces the Islamic belief that the Quran could not have been authored by him.
Time Period of Revelation
If we talk about the revelation of the Quran, it starts from the 610 CE in the Cave of Hira, near Makkah. At that place, the first verses were revealed when Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was forty years old. It confirms that Quran authorship belongs only to Allah.
You also have to know that there are some verses that were revealed in Makkah, focusing on faith and belief, while others were revealed in Madinah, addressing laws, worship, and community matters.
How the Quran Was Preserved During the Prophet’s ﷺ Lifetime?
Usually, there are two reliable methods for preserving the Quran during the Prophet ﷺ lifetime these method are memorization and writing. With the help of these method it gets easier to protect it from loss or change.
- Memorization (Hifz): The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ memorized each verse and recited it in prayers regularly. Additionally, many of his companions also memorized the Quran fully or partially during his lifetime.
- Written Preservation: In the written method, after the revelation of the verses, the Prophet ﷺ instructed his companions to write them down immediately. This writing was done under his supervision to confirm correctness.
Who Wrote the Quran Physically?
The most important thing you have to understand is that in Islam, writing the Quran physically does not mean authorship. The content came from Allah to the Prophet ﷺ and was then written by trusted companions. It is important to understand while discussing Quran authorship.
- The Prophet ﷺ appointed specific companions as scribes of revelation (Kuttab al-Wahy).
- There are some Well-known scribes, these are Zayd ibn Thabit (RA), Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), and others.
- They wrote verses on materials available at the time, such as parchment, leather, bones, and palm leaves.
How the Quran Was Written and Compiled?
In the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, the Quran was just in written pieces and memorized form. At that time, it was not compiled into one bound book. This is because after the Prophet ﷺ passed away, it became important to compile it because of the passing of many memorizers in battle.
- Compilation under Abu Bakr (RA): Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) advice Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) to complete the Quran in a single collection in written form, so Zayd ibn Thabit (RA) was assigned this task due to his reliability and role as a scribe.
- Verification Process: At that time, every single verse was verified through written records and memorized to advice confirm the accuracy. Nothing was included without strong confirmation.
Standardization During the Caliphate of Uthman (RA)
As Islam spread across different regions, people began pronouncing some words differently due to local accents, not because the text was different.
- To avoid confusion, Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (RA) orders official copies of the Quran to be made.
- These copies were based on the version prepared during the time of Abu Bakr (RA).
- The official copies were then sent to major Islamic cities so everyone could recite the Quran in the same way.
- This helped protect the Quran and keep its original words unchanged
Who Decided the Order of the Quran?
The order of the Quran was not chosen by the companions according to their own wishes. It was fixed through guidance from Allah.
- Angel Jibreel (AS) told the Prophet ﷺ where each verse should be placed.
- In the last Ramadan of his life, the Prophet ﷺ recited the Quran in its final order.
- The companions followed this same order when compiling the Quran.
The order of the verses is divine, even though the verses were revealed at different times because of different situations.
Understanding Quran Authorship in Islam
In Islam, the authorship of the Quran is very clear and has no confusion. The Quran is the word of Allah, sent to people through the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. No human is considered the writer, helper, or contributor to its content.
According to Muslim, giving authorship to anyone except Allah goes against what the Quran teaches. People helped by memorizing, writing, and collecting it, but the words, meaning, and structure come only from Allah.
This understanding explains why Islamic scholars clearly separate authorship from preservation. Preservation was a human duty, but authorship belongs only to Allah.
How Many Authors Wrote the Quran?
According to Islam, the answer is very clear: the Quran has no human authors.
Claims about multiple authors come from a misunderstanding of the roles of scribes and compilers. The companions did not write or change the Quran. They only passed on what was revealed, word for word, with careful checking. The same language, structure, and message of the Quran appear in all chapters; this suggests it comes from a divine source rather than from many human minds.
How the Quran Reached Us Today?
The Quran was conveyed to later generations through an easy and careful system.
- Memorization: Every generation keeps it in their minds and learned perfectly with the help of qualified teachers, preserving pronunciation and wording.
- Written Manuscripts: Early copies were obtained from verified sources and kept secure.
- Continuous Transmission: There has never been a break in the chain of transmission, from the Prophet ﷺ to the present day.
This combination of memorization and documentation makes the Quran unique among religious texts.
Who Wrote the First Tafseer of the Quran?
The first explanation of the Quran came from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself. He explained the verses to his companions when they didn’t understand.
After him, companions such as Ibn Abbas (RA) became well known for the Quran Tafseer books that were written later, based on:
- The Quran explains itself
- True sayings of the Prophet ﷺ
- Explanations from the companions
Tafseer does not replace the Quran. It just helps people understand its meaning while keeping the words the same.
Learning the Quran With Proper Understanding
If you want to understand Quran authorship, you also need to learn how to read and understand the Quran clearly. Studying the Quran with expert teachers helps you avoid mistakes and wrong meanings.
For people who want structured Quran learning, platforms like My Quran Tutor focus on:
- Correct recitation (Tajweed)
- Memorizing with understanding
- Authentic Islamic teaching for all ages
Learning this way helps keep the Quran alive in both words and practice, making these resources very useful for readers.
FAQs
Who wrote the Quran?
All over the word its the belief of Muslims that the Quran was revealed by Allah and conveyed through Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. So the Quran is guidance through Allah and not written by the Prophet or any other human.
When was the Quran written?
The Quran was written during the Prophet’s ﷺ lifetime. Whenever the verses were revealed, they were memorized and written and later compiled into a complete book after his passing.
How was the Quran written and compiled?
When the verses were revealed, they were written by the companions under the Prophet’s ﷺ guidance and later compiled into a single collection by the caliphs Abu Bakr (RA) and Uthman (RA).
Who decided the order of the Quran?
The order was established through divine instruction conveyed to the Prophet ﷺ by Angel Jibreel (AS).
Is the Quran preserved in its original form?
Yes, the followers of Islam believe that the Quran remains exactly as it was revealed, without alteration.
Final Verdict
In Islam, Quran authorship belongs only to Allah. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received the revelation and shared it, while his companions preserved it by memorizing and writing it down. Careful collection and copying protected the Quran from changes and made sure it was passed correctly to later generations. By understanding this process, all confusion is removed, and trust in the Quran is established. For Muslims, the Quran remains unchanged, protected by Allah, and central to faith and daily life.
